Saturday, October 21, 2017

5 Things I Want to Say to Depressed People like Me


Not long ago, I wrote a post aimed at the family and friends of people who suffer from depression like I do.  I didn’t mean bummed out people or friends having a bad day, I meant those of us who suffer (in the full sense of that word) from a medical condition in which our brains don’t work right and produce intense amounts of pain regardless of our outward circumstances.

This time I wanted to write one to us, the depressed.  Here are five things you and I all need to hear and keep hearing:

1.  Depression is a real disease.
Repeat after me: “You’re sick.”  You really are.  Just because it’s hard to see from the outside, doesn’t mean it’s not there.  You wouldn’t tell someone with a compound leg fracture to just walk it off.  You wouldn’t tell someone with lung cancer that it’s all in their head and that they just need to try to be more positive.  And yet that’s the kind of thing we hear day in and day out, not just from others (which is bad enough), but from ourselves too.  We need to accept that depression is a real illness with real debilitating symptoms that cause real, unimagined pain.  Don’t let anyone tell you otherwise.

2.  It’s not your fault.
This might seem a bit overdone by now, but the following is a clip from the film Good Will Hunting.  Matt Damon’s character Will is visiting his court-mandated therapist, Sean (Robin Williams*).  While for most of us, our psychic trauma isn’t the result of abuse like Will’s is, we all still need to hear Sean’s message.  I don’t know how many times I’ve had this conversation with myself in my head or how many times I’ve cried having it:

I think you probably get my point by now that we didn’t do this to ourselves and it doesn’t represent some failing on our part, but for those of us who are Christians, we can get somehow an even worse end of the stick. (How many ends does this stick have?)
For those of in an Evangelical (or other similar) environment, spiritual health tends to be equated with positive emotion – that is, if you’re in a good place with Jesus, you should be filled with enduring joy.  Needless to say, I wrote about how wrong and damaging that is in my last post.  That kind of theology, whether explicit or implicit, makes the pain of depression not just a failing, but a moral and spiritual one as well.  Thankfully, though, there are plenty of Christians now and through history who have called BS on that.  Suffering has long been understood by Christians as a part of life in general and therefore a very part of the spiritual experience itself to be embraced and meditated upon as we look for light at the end of some sometimes very long tunnels.

A few years ago, I had a major depressive episode that lasted over a year.  That was bad enough to begin with, but I was in India for nine months at the time, trying to do research for my PhD dissertation (you can probably guess how well that was going) with pretty much no support network aside from my wife who had come with me.  (She has been the best partner in the darkness I could ever have asked for, but even she can’t fix everything.)
While trying to cope by reading about depression and mental illness in general, I ran across the work of English poet and Anglican priest John Donne, who at one point had become so badly sick that everyone thought the was on his death bed.  Donne decided to write a book of spiritual meditations on his illness called Devotions upon Emergent Occasions.  Each devotion began by meditating on some aspect of his condition, after which he tried to see what he might learn from that mediation, and then proceeded to write a prayer in response to it all.

His very first devotion considered the spontaneous and seemingly senseless nature of his condition:

Variable, and therefore miserable condition of man! this minute I was well, and am ill, this minute. I am surprised with a sudden change, and alteration to worse, and can impute it to no cause, nor call it by any name. We study health, and we deliberate upon our meats, and drink, and air, and exercises, and we hew and we polish every stone that goes to that building; and so our health is a long and a regular work: but in a minute a cannon batters all, overthrows all, demolishes all; a sickness unprevented for all our diligence, unsuspected for all our curiosity; nay, undeserved, if we consider only disorder, summons us, seizes us, possesses us, destroys us in an instant. O miserable condition of man!
 
No matter where you're at in your life, sometimes “in a minute a cannon [of our disease] batters all, overthrows all, demolishes all; a sickness unprevented for all our diligence, unsuspected for all our curiosity; nay, undeserved, if we consider only disorder, summons us, seizes us, possesses us, destroys us in an instant.” 

You can’t control getting sick, the best you can do is decide what you do about it.

3.  Get treatment.
That brings me to my next point: get help, even if you think you could probably get by without it.  If you had emphysema or had a heart attack, I hope you would go see a doctor.  Clinical depression  is serious, and you’re probably not as good at dealing with it as you think you are.
Generally we need some combination of antidepressive medication and talk therapy.  If you start trying and it doesn’t seem to be working, hang in there.  A lot of antidepressants can take weeks to fully kick in, and not every type of medication works equally well for every patient.  Talk therapy can take time too.  None of this means this stuff is bunk or that your case is hopeless or that you’re never going to improve – it just means that your doctors are still working hard to hone in on the right treatment for you. 

One way or another, things are going to get better.
 
4.  Feel free to yell and swear sometimes.
Not at people, maybe just alone, maybe in your car.  There is a real cathartic value to not just yelling, but swearing your head off.  That’s not very “good Christian blog advice”, but it’s good actual advice.   Sometimes, you just need to let out your pain and frustration with one big, “FUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUCCCKK!!!!!!!!!!!” on the freeway.  I promise Jesus understands.

5.  Accept yourself for who and where you are.
      Your are who you are, and that’s fine.  It’s okay for you to not be okay. 
I’m not saying it’s acceptable to stay in an unhealthy place by avoiding treatment.  But wherever you are right now is where you are, and beating yourself up won’t change that.
Maybe the best you can muster today is to just get out of bed and watch television.  If that’s the case, then well done sir or madam, VICTORY IS YOURS!


     Seriously, be kind to yourself.  You’re sick, and this shit is hard.








* It hurt badly for me and a lot of other depressed people when Robin Williams took his own life in 2014.  Robin was deeply depressed and struggled mightily with substance abuse issues of the course of his life.  Like many of us, he told jokes and did his best to make people laugh in part to project an outward face to try and hide the depth of pain inside, but he was so much better at it than the rest of us.  I see so much of that in myself, and I really wish he was still with us.

Wednesday, October 11, 2017

5 Ways To Help Your Friends And Family With Depression


I could have written the title of this post a bit differently, “for your depressed family and friends,” but I want to be clear that when I’m writing about depression right now, I’m not talking about people who are “depressed”, as in sad, bummed out, or having a bad week.  I’m talking about those of us whose brains work differently, who have a very real medical condition that makes us feel devastated, like our insides have been torn out and stomped all over, day after day for months or even years, no matter what our outward circumstances may be.  Many of us manage our condition with a combination of medication and talk therapy, far too many of us suffer undiagnosed, as I did for years, and sadly, some of us just feel we can’t keep going and end our lives.  You, our friends and family, can help us out, but sometimes when you try to help, it can make things worse.  So here are a few things to do to help us out:

1.  Take our illness seriously.
You wouldn’t tell someone with a broken leg or diabetes or cancer to just suck it up, would you?  We may look fine on the outside, but depression is a real disease and you need to recognize that and treat us accordingly.

2.  Don’t tell us it could be worse or about how bad other people have it.
Our brains are messed up.  The pain we feel has little to no relation to our outward circumstances.  Sure I’m not starving to death or dying from an incurable disease, but I’m enduring unspeakable suffering inside anyway.

3.  Stop giving us advice on how to feel better if you haven’t experienced real depression yourself.
This is one of the absolute most frustrating things to me as a depressed person.  So many well-intentioned, non-depressed people suggest that we try things that help them feel better when they feel down.  It’s just not the same.  Even if your suggestion might help us a little, it’s still a drop in the bucket.  Encourage us to seek treatment, but beyond that, you’re really not helping.

4.  Let your Christianity be about more than positive emotion.
Having come out of conservative Evangelicalism, I spent a long time in a world where happiness and joy were signs of a healthy spiritual life.  A guy who went to the same campus ministry as I did and now directs a campus ministry himself recently posted on social media, “If you are truly being faithful you will be consistently joyful.”  As someone who has struggled with depression for years on end, I couldn’t disagree more.  Even the most faithful people can experience what St John of the Cross referred to as the “dark night of the soul”.  In Psalm 88, the poet says that despite his constant calling out to God, “Darkness is my only companion.”  It might be hard to find a more faithful person in the Bible than Job, but he suffered horribly nonetheless.  Our pain doesn’t mean that we’re far from God or that God is far from us, and it’s certainly not due to a lack of spiritual effort.  I brought another friend who also struggled with depression* to the campus ministry I attended in college, and she couldn’t stand being there.  Her words have stuck with me for over a decade: “It’s not a place where it's okay to not be okay.”  (Eventually, I stopped going there myself, although partly for other reasons.)  Our churches, ministries, Bible studies, and friendships need to be places where it’s okay to not be okay.  A Christianity that equates faith with positive emotion grinds down people like us, tearing us up inside even more than we already were and exacerbating the crises of faith that depression can already bring with it.

5.  Just be there.
No judgment, no advice (unless you yourself have struggled with depression), no pep talks, no expectations – just show up and be present with us.  Sit there, and acknowledge our pain, validate and try to empathize with our feelings.  We need you to try to understand our pain, gently check up on us, and accept us for who we are and where we’re at.




* I hadn’t really come to terms with my own depression yet at this point.